Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Music - Essay Example The primary types of the seventeenth †eighteenth centuries’ music are cantata and oratorio. The significance of common music expanded: it sounded at courts, in the salons of the privileged, in open theaters (the principal such performance centers were established in the seventeenth century). Drama comes to fruition as another sort of melodic workmanship.    New classes additionally rose in instrumental music. Fundamentally we can discuss an instrumental concerto. The violin, harpsichord, organ continuously transformed into solo instruments. Music, formed for them, made ​​it conceivable to show the composers’ ability as well as ability of the performing artists. Virtuosity was esteemed the majority of all. It bit by bit turned into an end in itself for some performers. The arrangers of the seventeenth - eighteenth hundreds of years generally made music, yet in addition capably played instruments and were associated with educating exercises. Government assistance of performers and arrangers to a great extent relied upon a particular client. Generally speaking, each genuine artist looked for a spot at court of a ruler or a rich blue-blood (numerous aristocrats had their own ensembles or drama houses) or in a congregation. What's more, most of writers handily consolidated chapel gatherings with music-production for their mainstream supporters. Austria played the main job in the advancement of melodic culture in the eighteenth century. European show, following two centuries of advancement, at long last arrived at the zenith in crafted by Viennese arrangers - Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714 - 1782) and Wolfgang Amedeo Mozart (1756 - 1791). Old style musical style and traditional ambiance music were made by an Austrian author Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) and virtuoso Mozart. At the point when individuals talk about old style music (in the feeling of a specific development, alongside the Romantic Movement, Impressionism, and so forth.), they fundamentally have as a primary concern the Viennese old style school, spoke to by Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven in the nineteenth century. Innovative works of Haydn and Mozart, children of

J.J. Thomson Atomic Theory and Biography

J.J. Thomson Atomic Theory and Biography Sir Joseph John Thomson or J.J. Thomson is most popular as the man who found the electron. J.J. Thomson Biographical Data Tomson was conceived December 18, 1856, Cheetham Hill, close to Manchester, England. He died August 30, 1940, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. Thomson is covered in Westminster Abbey, close to Sir Isaac Newton. J.J. Thomson is credited with the revelation of the electron, the contrarily charged molecule in the particle. He is known for the Thomson nuclear hypothesis. Numerous researchers examined the electric release of aâ cathode beam tube. It was Thomsons understanding that was significant. He took the diversion of the beams by the magnets and charged plates as proof of bodies a lot littler than particles. Thomson determined these bodies had a huge charge to mass proportion and he assessed the estimation of the charge itself. In 1904, Thomson proposed a model of the iota as a circle of positive issue with electrons situated dependent on electrostatic powers. Along these lines, he found the electron as well as decided it was a principal part of a particle. Remarkable honors Thomson got include: Nobel Prize in Physics (1906) in acknowledgment of the incredible benefits of his hypothetical and exploratory examinations on the conduction of power by gases Knighted (1908)Cavendish Professor of Experimental Physics at Cambridge (1884-1918) Thomson Atomic Theory Thomsons disclosure of the electron totally changed the manner in which individuals saw molecules. Up until the finish of the nineteenth century, iotas were believed to be minuscule strong circles. In 1903, Thomson proposed a model of the molecule comprising of positive and negative charges, present in equivalent sums so an iota would be electrically unbiased. He proposed the iota was a circle, yet the positive and negative charges were implanted inside it. Thomsons model came to be known as the plum pudding model or chocolate chip treat model. Present day researchers comprehend iotas comprise of a core of decidedly charged protons and unbiased neutrons, with contrarily charged electrons circling the core. However, Thomsons model is significant in light of the fact that it presented the thought that a molecule comprised of charged particles. Intriguing Facts About J.J. Thomson Before Thomsons revelation of electrons, researchers accepted the iota was the littlest essential unit of matter.Thomson called the molecule he found corpuscles as opposed to electrons.Thomsons aces work, Treatise on the movement of vortex rings, gives a scientific depiction of William Thomsons vortex hypothesis of iotas. He was granted the Adams Prize in 1884.Thomson found the regular radioactivity of potassium in 1905.In 1906, Thomson exhibited a hydrogen iota had just a solitary electron.Thomsons father expected for J.J. to be an architect, however the family didn't have the assets to help the apprenticeship. Thus, Joseph John attended Owens College in Manchester, and afterward Trinity College in Cambridge, where he turned into a numerical physicist. In 1890, Thomson wedded one of his understudies, Rose Elisabeth Paget. They had a child and a girl. The child, Sir George Paget Thomson, got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1937.Thomson additionally researched the idea of decidedl y charged particles. These trials prompted the improvement of the mass spectrograph. Thomson was firmly lined up with scientific experts of the time. His nuclear hypothesis clarified nuclear holding and the structure of atoms. Thomson distributed a significant monograph in 1913 asking the utilization of the mass spectrograph in substance analysis.Many consider J.J. Thomsons most prominent commitment to science to be his job as an instructor. Seven of his exploration colleagues, just as his own child, proceeded to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. One of his most popular understudies was Ernest Rutherford, who succeeded Thomson as Cavendish Professor of Physics.

Essay Topics For Essay Topics

Essay Topics For Essay TopicsEssay topics for Medea Euripides are one of the parts of the play that you need to write about. In this play, it is Euripides' daughter Medea who is killed and her body is then thrown in the river. The River Styx is where Euripides tells her story, and that is why this plays title is also written as Styx River.The purpose of the play is not only to talk about Medea's death but to go into detail about the life of Euripides himself. His daughter's life is put in the middle of the act, so people are allowed to learn about Medea's misdeeds and have a chance to read about him as well. The reason why essay topics for Medea Euripides should be included in the piece of theater is to show people how Euripides suffered and dealt with his failure of his first novel, The Bacchae.The point is to make the audience learn from his failures so that they can become better writers. If he was able to succeed in his second novel, his life would have been different. It is this knowledge that is included in the play that will allow the audience to pick up on things that Euripides might have overlooked. There is no point in writing about the suffering of one person if you do not have an understanding of what he went through and what his success was like.The other thing that the essay topics for Medea Euripides will show you is that Euripides was very talented at creating a mood in his theater. He uses sound and shadow to create the atmosphere in the play. You can use these same techniques to create your own atmosphere in your essays.Euripides often used shadow to highlight a certain piece of dialogue in the play. This is because he knew that the audience needed a hint about what he wanted them to know but did not want to confuse them. With that in mind, let us explore some ways that you can create your own shadow and mood in your essay.If you notice, Euripides does not introduce all of his characters at once. He waits until there is a significant pause bet ween his lines to give his characters a chance to speak. This means that your essay will need to work around the pause so that you can include the voice of each character.Sometimes, in your essay, you will be narrating your voice. This can be done with the help of quotations from other essays and speeches that you have written. It is more difficult to start with the beginning of your essay with a quotation of someone else's speech. However, it is important to realize that people who write essays are still human and they are just like you and me and when they need to make a speech, they will speak in their own words.Use essay topics for Medea Euripides to help get you started when it comes to writing the right voice in your essay. This is the first step towards getting started with essay topics for essay topics. There are many different subjects that you can cover, but having a good grasp of the events that you have learned about will help you when it comes to getting started.

The Gothic Features of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay

The Gothic Features of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte A Gothic novel is a type of literature, which became very popular in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In this time, society was governed by strict moral codes. The Gothics would escape into a world of dark, supernatural and wild passions. The word Gothic meant barbarous and wild and many writers liked to involve these elements in their novels. Gothic novels were usually set in foreign countries, particularly in Catholic countries in Southern Europe, and usually set in the past, in the Middle Ages. Many Gothic novels took place in castles, dungeons and monasteries, and were supernatural and mysterious, involving ghosts and†¦show more content†¦It was very seldom slept in and was one of the largest and stateliest chambers in the mansion. Bronte describes this room in huge depth, and gives the reader a strong visual idea of what it looks like; massive pillars of mahogany and curtains of deep red damask. Jane also describes it as chill and lonely due to the fa ct that this was where Mr Reed breathed his last. It is also very Gothic when Jane sees the ghost in the room, given that many Gothic novels have monsters or ghosts in them. Oh! I saw a light, I thought a ghost would come. This is a very significant moment at Gateshead, and Bronte uses descriptive language to build up the suspense and tension, My heart beat thick, also I was oppressed, suffocated. The next location Jane goes to is Lowood. The school is described as a large and irregular building, It is very run-down and decrepit, and far away from any village or town. Bronte describes it to have a very dreary silence, with great low-ceiled, gloomy rooms It is also described as grey and old with a church-like aspect. This setting is obviously very Gothic. Here Jane is very alone, and her independence shines through as she moves to her new school. The orphaned girls wore dull uniforms, which consisted of a straw bonnet and a grey cloak. The meals consist ofShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1186 Words   |  5 Pages The nineteenth-century novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling into the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by ma ny authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers throughRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling into the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreAnalysis of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essays1499 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Brontà « under the male pseudonym of Currer Bell in 1847. It is a semi autobiography and is a mixture of realism, romance and Gothic. During this time women were seen as beings of inferior status. The plot of Jane Eyre follows a bildungsroman. Janes growth is traced from childhood and innocence to adulthood and maturity. It depicts the story of a woman who is capable of strong emotions andRead MoreEssay about Jane Eyre Ap Question861 Words   |  4 PagesTim Kwist AP English Literature and Composition Quinn April 1, 2013 Jane Eyre: AP Question Essay â€Å"Writers often highlight the values of a culture or a society by using characters who are alienated from that culture or society because of gender, race, or creed. Choose a play or novel in which such a character plays a significant role and show how that characters alienation reveals the surrounding societys assumptions and moral values.† Women who had no claim to wealth or beauty receivedRead MoreJane Eyre: Rochester as a Byronic Hero1545 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Charlotte Brontes character Mr. Rochester is clearly an unusual love interest for a romantic novel. He has an abrupt, selfish and arrogant nature, and is far from handsome. Mr. Rochester is stern, rude, and demanding and has a dark and somewhat mysterious personality. However, with the gothic atmosphere of Jane Eyre, it seems almost suiting for the hero to embody many such attributes of a Byronic hero One of the most prominent literary character types of the Romantic period, the Byronic heroRead MoreTextual Reading/ Literary Analysis on Dracula1720 Words   |  7 PagesReading/ Literary Analysis Audience: classmates who argues that â€Å"Dracula† is not a Gothic genre Purpose: to show them that â€Å"Dracula† is a perfectly good example of Gothic genre â€Å"Dracula† a novel by Bram Stoker, deals with vampire folklore, Christian beliefs, and mostly gothic elements. Gothic elements are tremendous in this novel as it is seen a lot throughout the novel. The components of classic gothic elements as seen in â€Å"Dracula† includes the setting of the novel, the tone, a villainousRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Bronte’s Life and Jane Eyre’s Life7010 Words   |  29 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collected

What Makes A Good Government - 1121 Words

In order for something occur, generally there must be something that predates that occurrence. This rule applies to politics as well, for if a government has a particular characteristic, there must be a reason behind it. One cannot simply make a good government out of thin air, without having reason or an idea on how to achieve the end goal of a good government. I still believe a good government is one that sustains itself, adapts to the times in which it lives, protects itself and its citizenry from threats, and reflects what works for the society it is ruling. There is hesitation to use specifics, and for a good reason. Governments over time share very little in characteristics, but they do share governmental needs. Most needs boil down†¦show more content†¦Half a millennium ago, kingdoms were all the rage and those not under monarchial rule were savages and uncivilized creatures. In 500 years, democracy may not be the ideal Western government. We could, for say, come to t he great realization that we should be ruled by artificial intelligence. It may be popular now to say that democracy is the best form of government, but that may not be true for the West in the future and it may even not be true for some parts of our present world. Some cultures would reject democracy, like some countries in the Middle East such as Afghanistan, where the U.S. is still attempting to prop up a democracy, despite Afghanistan’s high place on the Fragile States Index, by The Fund for Peace, with a score of 107.9, putting them at number 6 out of 178 measured countries. By this ranking, they fail in many aspects as a nation-state, such as protection. The means to which a country can protect itself from others and itself are vast, from relying on allies to protect you to complete surveillance of the home country and beyond. There are multiple ways a country can become overrun, such as an underestimated rebel cell that becomes a mighty revolution to the back stabbing of a once thought ally. An example of rebellion would be the one started in Western China by the infamous Mao Zedong. Stirred by both expeditions and massacres, what would become the People’s Republic of ChinaShow MoreRelated The Impractical Philosophies of Self-reliance and Civil Disobedience1096 Words   |  5 PagesThoreau said that the best government was no government, and that people should always do what was just. A society that functioned under the ideals of Emerson and Thoreau would have no problems. No money would be needed, because all members of society would do what was right and help each other out. A farmer would give away his grain and in return would receive everything he needed from other members of society. No crimes would be committed because people would think through what they were about to doRead MoreThe Impact Of Foreign Policy On International Trade Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesEver since the first involvement of government in international trade, many people have posed their opinion about what the role of government should be in it. Different factors are involved when it comes to deciding what this should be. It impacts a lot of people, so in order to do that, trade policy must be properly defined, identify what the roles of government currently are, and their involvement in it, and then analyse what should be their role. Trade policy is how a country carries out tradeRead MoreSelf-Reliance and Good Citizenship in Henry David Thoreaus Essay, Civil Disobedience804 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reliance and Good Citizenship Civil Disobedience is an essay by Henry David Thoreau on the place of civil disobedience in society. It analyzes men in society, the folly of majority and most importantly of all, it analyzes good citizenship. It looks at what it means to be a good citizenship and the most recurring theme is self-reliance. He discusses obedience to principle, independence from the government, and intolerance of injustice, which are all just kinds of self-reliance. Self-RelianceRead MoreExplain how resources are allocated in reference to the different economic systems?1686 Words   |  7 Pagesthe government coming together and interacting in a legal and social society. The function of an economic system is to resolve the basic economic problem - scarcity which means that the resources are limited but wants are infinite. This distribution has three dimensions: * What is to be produced * How is it to be produced * For whom is it to be produced. There are 2 economic systems which are commonly used world-wide. There are: the free market system in which the role for the government is limitedRead MoreEconomic Viewpoint of the Circular Flow Model939 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney to spend that speeds up the economy. When the government reduces spending, less money is put into public programs that in turn create jobs in the economy. As a result of fewer jobs, less goods and services are given to the economy. This provides less consumer spending and will slow the economy down to the extent the government reduces the funds to the programs. When households increase savings consumers are spending less on goods and services. This will slow down the amounts businessesRead MoreHow Libertarianism Is Not A Sound Philosophy916 Words   |  4 Pagesprimary political value. They contend that the scope and powers of government should be constrained so as to allow each individual as much freedom of action as is consistent with a like freedom for everyone else† (Boaz). While there are many arguments on either side of the spectrum, the important thing to remember is that libertarianism is not a sound philosophy. The idea behind libertarianism is what is good for the individual is good for all. This clearly is not, and cannot be the case because notRead MoreContributions Of Confucianism1034 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful man. Confucius envisioned a type of government where people strived to succeed. He thought that how you go about trying to achieve something, is more important that actually achieving it. He once said, â€Å"Good government obtains when those who are near are made happy, and those who are far off are attracted.† This means that he thought the government should find a way to make the locals happy, and make others want to come join their government. He wanted things to be done thoroughly, insteadRead MoreJohn Locke : The Defender Of Limited Government1462 Words   |  6 Pagesis known as the defender of limited government. Locke’s limited government can be defined as one in which â€Å"a morally legitimate government coerces only those who freely and voluntarily consent to its authority† (Locke on Government, Arneson). Therefore, in Locke’s theory of politics, a government can only work if its people are consenting. Locke defines consent as either explicit or tacit. Explicit can be defined as obvious whereas tacit would fall under what is understood without being directlyRead MoreMixed Economy vs. Command Economy659 Words   |  3 Pagesvariously to include government policies, which is very important especially in modern times. Ancient systems were pretty simple. Trade was done using systems like barter trade which was very straight forward. People only exchanged what they had for what they needed, or wanted. However, in modern monetary economies, the setting is quite intricate. Huge established companies have a lot of influence in the way business is done. Treaties and agreements are made every day, and governments have made numerousRead MoreExplain how Leakages and Injections Influence the Level of Economic Activity and Explain how the Government Influences Economic Activity1165 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat influence on economic activity, as they basically are economic activity. Without leakages and injections there would be no ci rcular flow, without which the economy would run as it does now. The government also plays a major role in the running of the economy as it has a great influence over what goes in and out of the circular flow by the way of taxation, imports and exports. The five-sector circular flow of income model is a theoretical way for economists to describe certain features of economic

Thomas Paine s Common Sense - 1591 Words

In the first several pages of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, he makes it very clear his feelings for the British Government. â€Å"The king is not to be trusted without being looked after†¦,† Paine states (page 6). He is trying to convey that the kind should not be able to make important decisions without someone going back behind him to check and make sure he is not messing anything up. He also goes on to talk about how the common people are wiser and more worthy of confidence than the crown. Expressing that the common people are less likely to make poor decisions than the king. It is clear that Paine is not in favor of a monarchy to rule over Britain because, he states, â€Å"†¦there is something ridiculous in the composition of a monarchy.† Paine’s ideal form of government would be a representative democracy that gives roughly equal weight to each colony. He also says that the sole purpose of a government is to protect life, liberty, and propert y, and a government should solely be judged on the extent to which it accomplishes these goals. Paine believes that Britain has never really been a part of a representative democracy because of the monarchy. Also, because of the lack of a House of Commons, which is chosen by the people, because of hereditary succession, which is obviously not chosen by the people, but people born into the royal family. Hereditary succession has basically eliminated the people’s chance of having a voice or say so in what decisions are made for them. PaineShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine began writing Common Sense in late 1775 under the working title of Plain Truth. With Benjamin Rush, who helped him edit it, publish it, and suggested the final title, Paine developed his ideas into a forty-eight page pamphlet. He published Common Sense anonymously because of its treasonable content. Rush recommended the printer Robert Bell, promising Paine that, where other printers might say no because of the content of the pamphlet, Bell would not hesitate nor delay its printing. PaineRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense941 Words   |  4 Pages  Thomas Paine, born in 1737 in Thetford, England, came to America in 1774 after meeting Benjamin Franklin and receiving a letter of recommendation. Once he reached the colonies, he became the editor of the â€Å"Pennsylvania Magazine† as well as begin his career as a political pamphleteer. Paine became a major voice for political issues through his works including, â€Å"Common Sense† and â€Å"The American Crisis†. Both of which addressed what the colonies were fighting for, a fresh start as a society and politicalRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesPamphlet, Common Sense, written by philosopher Thomas Paine in 1776, provided the insight that would soon play out to be a major role in the beginning of the American Revolution. Thomas Paine helped many of the colonists envision a future of control, unity, and self-reliance. He portrayed the colonists to be victims of Great Britain, the land in which most of the original colonists se ttled away from, and encouraged them to begin the war in which they would fight for their liberty. Common Sense caughtRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay720 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense was first published in January, 1776. Paine emigrated to America in late 1774, just a few months before the Revolutionary War began. Upon entering America Paine quickly became involved in American politics. He also edited the Pennsylvania Magazine. The war for American Independence can be traced back to 1763 when the French and Indian war occurred. The British won the war, but also had a substantial debt. Thus, they began to heavily tax the American coloniesRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense887 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense questions the King’s priorities and why American colonists would stay with him, which gave the American colonists the confidence in themselves to separate from the British. In Thomas Paineâ €™s first page of his pamphlet Common Sense, Paine says â€Å"As a long and violent abuse of power.† Now for years the colonists had believed the King had bad advisers and that basically everyone in Britain but the King was the problem. Paine goes on to state â€Å"The remains of MonarchicalRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense1512 Words   |  7 Pageshistorically and culturally-significant pieces of literature, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense has been meticulously analyzed for its effectiveness in eliciting the reaction that Paine himself intended in 1776. At the forefront of Paine’s pamphlet is â€Å"Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs,† notable for its first sentence: â€Å"In the following pages I offer nothing more than simple, facts, plain arguments, and commonsense† (7). Within, Paine â€Å"elaborates† on three main points that strengthen the optionRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense795 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Pa ine’s Common Sense, on the surface, is a call for the dissolution of British monarchial hold on American society. Upon closer inspection of his rhetoric, historical references, and his concept of independence, his audience witnesses more than just an incitement to revolution. Paine is redeveloping the American concept of rights and, thus, redefining its roots. By eliminating British ties in this pamphlet, he creates a â€Å"rights foundation† that relies on discourse and national institutionsRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Pamphlet1719 Words   |  7 Pagesfigure to back their frustrations. Radical journalist and political animal, Thomas Paine, was the first to openly ask for liberty, in the Pennsylvania Magazine. Paine’s ordinary language appealed to the common folk, and allowed them to participate in colonial meetings; Their strength would be dependent on numbers. The published piece gave clear reason for the colonists to fight for their freedom. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense pamphlet asserted purpose to the impending ward on England, and inspired allRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Assignment976 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine’s Common Sense Assignment Thomas Paine published Common Sense in January of 1776, and it was a motive that pushed for America to gain freedom from British rule. Paine used Common Sense as a way to explain to the Colonist just what Britain was doing to the colonies and what they were stopping them from achieving. Paine used language that colonist used in everyday life so that it was more appealing to them. Being that it was written in an easy to understand language and stated what theRead MoreAnalysis of Thomas Paine ´s Pamphlet, Common Sense846 Words   |  3 PagesCommon Sense Throughout time, events such as wars and assassinations have occurred that people today can describe as â€Å"a turning point in history†. However, not all turning points in history have to be wars, assassinations, etc. In fact, perhaps everybody acknowledges that Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense is a â€Å"turning point in history† because it inspired the United States Revolutionary War. Common Sense, a pamphlet, can be credited as to inciting the American Colonies to revolt against Great

Chalk Made Out from Seashells Essay Sample free essay sample

Presents. people are acquiring to utilize to roll up seashells for merriment and for past clip. They made ornaments. even accoutrements for a doll out of it and most people collect seashells. Here in the Philippines. people made seashells for ornaments and accoutrements. They made seashells into accoutrements for them to sell it. But don’t you know that aside from those things seashells can besides be made into a much utile things. In add-on. seashells are besides used in doing jewellery. These shells are made into smooth perfect domains which. by themselves. could be mistaken to pearls. We are cognizant that the instruction is the most powerful key to win. And to back up this. we need some installations and stuffs for us to do it easier and clearer. Of class. in our modern universe today we know that we already have some modernized equipments to do it clearer but still for those hopeless states and people who want to be sent in school. And the monetary value of about all commercialized or local merchandises continuously increasing. And this is a large facet to be considered in schooling. Some of the schools don’t have adequate support from authorities and this thing brings troubles for us pupils. We already have whiteboards that merely need markers and projectors for those modernized. But merely the rich states and people can afford it. how about the hapless 1s? It would be expensive for them. So. research workers made some tests and mistakes from different natural stuffs to be made into a more lasting and long lasting chalk. Until they found out that seashells is made up of Ca carbonate that can besides be found in chalk. The term seashells normally refer to the exoskeleton of invertebrate animate beings. Most seashells are normally found at the beaches but in a assortment of home grounds it is besides possible to happen shells from fresh water animate beings. But what was known in these animate beings they are made up of Ca carbonate. It will now be easy for the less fortunate state or people to afford a lasting and long permanent alternate chalk. We besides need to cognize the hardness and the texture of the chalk out of seashells. Statement of the ProblemThe survey is conducted to determine the production of chalk from seashells. Specifically. this survey sought to reply the undermentioned inquiry: 1. Be at that place any important difference between the chalk out from seashells and taking commercial one? 2. Be at that place any important difference between the experimental chalk from seashells and the taking commercial one in footings of quality and lastingness? 3. Is the merchandise is acceptable to the consumer in footings of handiness and economic value? Statement of the HypothesissBased on the aforesaid jobs. the undermentioned hypotheses are advanced: 1. There is no important difference between the chalk out from seashells and the taking commercial 1. 2. There is no important difference between the experimental chalk from seashells and the taking commercial one in footings of quality and lastingness. 3. The merchandise is non acceptable to the consumer in footings of handiness and economic value. Significance of the Study This survey is focused on the possibility of replacing commercialized chalk with seashells. This survey opens another manner for us people to be able to salvage and do chalk that is more lasting with durable usage. The survey was conducted as a redress for the common job of disbursement much in. It aims to assist the less fortunate purchasing some expensive commercialized or local merchandises. Scope and RestrictionThis survey is focused on planing and bring forthing alternate chalk. It besides deals with the appraisal of its existent advantages as compared to the commercialised 1. The qualities and measures informations obtained in the testing of the merchandise against the control were limited to 3 trials merely. This survey will be conducted at the abode of the research worker in his abode at Panitan. Capiz. Chapter IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREThis portion presents the conceptual literature and related surveies. SeashellsA seashell is the common name for difficult. protective outer bed that was created by a sea animal or a marine being. The shells are the portion of the organic structure of a marine animate being. in most instances the exoskeleton. The word shell is frequently used to mention merely to the shells of marine mollusc. mollusc shells but it can besides be used to intend the shells of a broad assortment of marine animate beings from different phyla. The composing of seashells have three distinguishable substances involved: the outer bed of the horny substance conchiolin. the intermediate bed of calcite. and the smooth interior bed composed chiefly of Ca calbornate. The blood of a mollusc is rich in a liquid signifier of Ca. A soft outer organ called the mantle concentrates the Ca in countries where it can divide out from the blood. organizing Ca carbonate crystals. The mantle deposits sheets of the crystal in changing thickness. The single crystals in each bed vary in form and or ientation. Most of the seashells are normally found in beach impetus. natural debris that is deposited along strandlines on the beaches by the moving ridges and the tides. Shells are really frequently washed up onto a beach empty and clean it’s because the animate being has already died and the soft parts holding rotted off or holding eaten by either marauders or scavengers. Empty seashells are frequently found by beachcombers and roll uping these shells is a harmless avocation or survey. The bulk of seashells which are offered for gross revenues commercially have been collected alive and so killed and cleaned. specifically for commercial trade. This type of development can sometimes hold a strong negative impact on the distribution of rarer species and on local ecosystems. Apart from mollusc shells. there are other types of shells that can be found on beaches are those of cirripeds. horseshoe pediculosis pubis. and lamp shells. Some of these seashells came from annelid worms in the household of Serpulidae create shells made up of chalky tubings cemented onto other surfaces. The shells of sea urchins are called trials and the shells of pediculosis pubis and lobsters are called exuviae. But most of these seashells are external. Seashells have been admired. studied and used by worlds for many different intents throughout history and pre-history. But seashells are non the lone sort of shells. In a assortment of home grounds it is possible to happen shells from fresh water animate beings such as fresh water mussels and fresh water snails. and it is besides possible to happen shells from land snails. ChalkA chalk is a soft white porous sedimentary stone. a signifier of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is calcium carbonate or CaCO3. It forms under moderately deeps marine conditions from the gradual accretion of minute calcite home bases shed from microorganism called coccolithophores. It is common to happen chert or flint nodules embedded in chalk. Chalk can besides mention to other compounds including Mg silicate and Ca sulphate. Chalk has greater opposition to enduring and slouching than the clays which it is normally associated. Thus. organizing tall steep drops where chalk ridges meet the sea. Chalk hills. known as chalk down land. normally form where sets of chalk reach the surface at an angle and organizing a scarp incline. Because chalk is porous it can keep a big volume of land H2O. supplying a natural reservoir that releases H2O easy through dry seasons. Chalk is composed largely of Ca carbonate with minor sums of silt and clay. It is usually formed underwater. normally on the sea bed so consolidated and compressed during diagenesis into the signifier normally seen today. During diagenesis silicon oxide accumulates to organize chert or flint nodules within the carbonate stone. Ninety million old ages ago the chalk down land of Northern Europe was ooze accumulating at the underside of a great sea. Protozoans such as Foraminifera lived on the marine dust that showered down from the upper beds of the ocean. Their shells were made of calcite extracted from the rich sea-water. As they died a deep bed bit by bit built up and finally. through the weight of overlying deposits. became amalgamate into stone. Later Earth motions related to the formation of the Alps raised these former sea-floor sedimentations above sea degree. UsesChalk is used to do calcium oxide and slaked calcium hydroxide. chiefly used as lime howitzer in edifices. In southeast England. Deneholes are a noteworthy illustration of ancient chalk cavities. Such bell cavities may besides tag the sites of ancient flint mines. where the premier object was to take flint nodules for rock tool industry. The surface remains at Cissbury are one such illustration. but possibly the most celebrated is the extended composite at Grimes Graves in Norfolk. The traditional utilizations of chalk have in some instances been replaced by other substances. although the word â€Å"chalk† is frequently still applied to the usual replacings. Blackboard chalk is used for pulling on unsmooth surfaces. as it readily crumbles go forthing atoms that stick slackly to these surfaces. Although traditionally composed of natural chalk. modern chalkboard chalk is by and large made from the mineral gypsum. frequently supplied in sticks of tight pulverization about 4 i nches long. Sidewalk chalk is similar to blackboard chalk. except that it is formed into larger sticks and frequently colored. It is used to pull on pavements. streets. and private roads. largely by kids. but besides by grownup creative persons. In agribusiness chalk is used for raising pH in dirts with high sourness. The most common signifiers are calcium carbonate and Ca oxide. In field athleticss. including grass tennis tribunals. powdery chalk was used to tag the boundary lines of the playing field or tribunal. This gives the advantage that. if the ball hits the line. a cloud of chalk or pigment dust can be seen. Nowadays the substance used is largely titanium dioxide. In gymnastic exercises. rock-climbing. weight-lifting and jerk of war. chalk — now normally magnesium carbonate — is applied to the custodies to take sweat and cut down stealing. Tailor’s chalk is traditionally a difficult chalk used to do impermanent markers on fabric. chiefly by seamsters. Nowadays it is normally made from Mg silicate. Polishing chalk is chalk prepared with a carefully controlled grain size. for really all right shining of metals. Related SurveiesGallinero. Reymark A. . et Al. In his survey about â€Å"Pulverizing Tuway Shells as a Potential Material for Chalk Production† there were three trial in this survey that were prepared. The tuway shells were burned to do one stick. delay until the shells brickle easy. A howitzer and stamp were used to powderize the shells. The sum of shells is half of the sum of Pbc grout that was put in the shells. The mixture were assorted and the mixture was put in the chalk molder. Then delay for 2 hours to do the chalk prohibitionist. After garnering informations. they found out that the chalk from Tuway shells are non the same as the commercialize chalk in footings of colour and texture but in footings of hardness the chalk from Tuway shells is more harder. Chapter IIIMethodologyThis portion describes the research design that will be used in the survey. recite the stuffs and tools that will be usedand nowadayss the different stairss on how the experiment will be carried out. Gathering stuffsIn carry oning this survey. the research worker used seashells to puverized. 500 g of manioc. howitzer and stamp to powderize the seashells. oven wassailer for boiling the seashells. grater and fabric is used to squash the juice from manioc. and a bowl as a container of the infusion. ProcedureUnder the Sun and delay until it dries up and is ready to be used. In carry oning the experiment the research worker followed the undermentioned process: Collect seashells from the sea shore or left-over shell commissariats. and manioc. Pulverized the shells until it becomes all right as pulverization and put aside in a container. Grate the manioc and squash its juice utilizing fabrics. Separate the liquid from its residue. Mix the residue of the extracted manioc and the powdered seashells. Add a little sum of H2O at the right ratio of the measure of the mixture. Mold the mixture into different forms and sizes harmonizing to your desire. Put it under the Sun and delay until it dries up and is ready to be used. Procedural Design Statistical AnalysisThe statistical analysis that will be used in this survey for the calculations of the consequences were average and analysis of discrepancy. The mean was computed determine the acceptableness of the merchandise in footings of factors used in this survey. The analysis discrepancy was computed to prove whether the peculiar chalk from seashells and the commercialised chalk are significantly different. Mean Mean is besides known as the arithmetic mean. a value that helps sum up an full set of Numberss. A set’s mean is calculated by adding the Numberss in the set together and spliting their amount by the figure of members of the set. Average: ?=i=1NxiN Table 1value| remarks|1-1. 80| Least Desirable|1. 81-2. 61| Desirable|2. 62-3. 42| Reasonably Desirable|3. 43-4. 23| Highly Desirable|4. 24-5. 0| Excellent| * R = 5-4 = 4* I = 5/4 = 0. 80 Analysis of DiscrepancyAnalysis of discrepancy is the analysis of the difference in the results of an experiment and determines the factors that contribute to the variable. It is besides the method of dividing the entire fluctuation of the information into meaningful constituents. Sum-of-Squares Computational FormulaSST= i=1kj=1nx2ij-T2†¦nkSSC=i=1kT2. n-T2. . nkSSE=SST-SSC SST = entire amount of squaresSSC = amount of squares for column agenciesSSE = mistake amount of squares Table 2Analysis of Variance for the One-Way ClassificationBeginning of Variation| Sum of Squares| Degrees of Freedom| Mean Square| Computed| Column meansError| SSCSSE| k-1k ( n-1 ) | s2=SSCk-1s22=SSEk ( n-1 ) | s12s22| Total | SST| nk-1| | | Definition of FootingsFor the lucidity and better apprehension of this survey. the undermentioned footings were defined: Cassava. Cassava is a fruticose tropical American works widely grown for its big. tuberous. starchy roots. The root of this works is eaten as a basic nutrient in the Torrid Zones merely after leaching and drying to take nitrile. Cassava amylum is besides the beginning of tapioca. In this survey. it is referred to the fruit to be used in acquiring its juice and to be assorted with the seashells. Extract. Extract is a concentrated substance obtained by first utilizing a dissolver to fade out this substance when nowadays in a mixture and so vaporizing the dissolver. In this survey. it is referred to the juice obtained from the fruit of the works which is the manioc and prepared into pure concentrations. Seashells. Seashell is a difficult. stiff outer bed. which has evolved in a really broad assortment of different animate beings. including molluscs. sea urchins. crust aceans. polo-necks and tortoises. armadillos. etc. Scientific names for this type of construction include exoskeleton. armor. trial. shell. and peltidium. In this survey the seashells are the chief topics to be used for the experiment and to be made into a chalk.

Animal Imagery of Moral Reversal Essay Example

Animal Imagery of Moral Reversal Essay Example Animal Imagery of Moral Reversal Essay Animal Imagery of Moral Reversal Essay In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. the subject of moral corruptness is portrayed through the moral reversal of animate beings through out the drama. Shakespeare utilizes this scheme to assist set up the subject to his audience. This type of reversal is normally connected with Macbeth himself and the more he grows self corrupt. the more abundant the carnal imagination. Toward the beginning of the drama. Macbeth is portrayed off as a king of beasts in comparing to a coney. an bird of Jove in comparing into a sparrow. demoing Macbeth’s bravery and courage ; †¦Yes’ as sparrows bird of Joves. or the hare the king of beasts. If I say sooth. they were as cannons overcharged with dual cracks†¦ ( Act I: Scene II: Line 35 ) . This image merely helps set up further the moral reversal and corruptness throughout the drama because. as a reader. Macbeth is here seen as a brave brave adult male. a hero if you must. But as the drama goes on. we drastically see a alteration in Macbeth as he grows more corrupt and following along with it. we see the alteration in carnal imagination associated with Macbeth. Not merely does Shakespeare utilize carnal imagination to portray Macbeth and his ain corruptness. but he besides uses it to arouse it by picturing moral upset amongst the animate beings themselves. demoing how Macbeth’s actions non merely impact him. but the balance of nature as good. On Tuesday last A falcon tow’ring in her pride of topographic point. Was by a mousing bird of Minerva hawked at and killed. And Duncan’s Equus caballuss – a thing most unusual and certain - †¦Turned wild in nature†¦ Tis said they ate each other. This scene was depicted after Duncan’s decease by the homicidal manus of Macbeth. This non merely shows how Macbeth’s negative actions upset the balance of nature. but it shows the destroying of balance with in Macbeth himself. This comparing to Macbeth before being portrayed as a king of beasts. an bird of Jove. as this brave adult male. shows his displacement in character. It’s a great word picture of his corruptness come oning within contrast to earlier word pictures. We have scorched the serpent. non killed it. She’ll be close and be herself. whilst our hapless maliciousness remains in danger of her former tooth. In Act III Scene II. Macbeth thinks of Banquo in this manner because of the witches’ stating he will do male monarchs. but non be one himself. Macbeth refers to Banquo like this because he has identified Banquo as a menace that could. as a serpent can. skulk in the undergrowth and work stoppage him when he least expects it. It is an dry usage of the image. since it is Macbeth who truly is the snake. Macbeth falls deeper in his corruptness. merely doing him to seek out to get rid of others who he sees as a threat . The carnal imagination here helps portray this image and this item. Macbeth says o. full of Scorpios is my head. beloved married woman! Meaning his head is full of immoralities and dark ideas. This shows his realisation of his corruptness. and here we can see more that Macbeth has fallen deeper into his ain corruptness in contrast to early portraitures of his corruptness. Throughout Macbeth. Shakespeare uses carnal imagination non merely every bit metaphorical imagination. but to portray the autumn of Macbeth and his interior corruptness.

Essay on Free Will and Determinism

Essay on Free Will and Determinism Essay on Free Will and Determinism Free Will and Determinism University of Toronto Professor J. Brunning Philosophy-105 2012-2013 Free Will and Determinism Freedom, something that when people asks, everyone can give you different definitions. According to the dictionary, the meaning of freedom is the state of being free or at liberty rather than in a confinement. To me, my own definition of freedom means not to be restraint from other human beings, but to other people, it could be something that are completely different. Some people says that everything we do will have some kind of sufficient causes behind it. If I pull the fire alarm on the hallway, the chances are that all the people in the building can not stay in the building for a good while. And that is, the meaning of determinism. The debates between free will and determinism has been brought up over and over again. This idea has been separated into few different theories, hard determinism and soft determinism. Hard determinism means that the concept of free will and determinism are incompatible ideas. It is basically telling us that free will does not exist. On the other hand, soft determinism means that free will and determinism are compatible ideas, therefore, free will does exists. And finally, libertarianism, a vision of how people should be live their lives as a individual human being. In this essay, I am going to pick one of the three theories to support it. Soft determinism has my vote because it seems more logic. In the reading of â€Å"freedom and Necessity† from A.J Ayer, he gives out two main objections about hard determinism. He started with giving out doubts about whether every event must have a cause or not. In a science point of view, it has been approved that a lot of actions were governing by law. Maybe it is the case that events are follow by the natural laws, but it is reasonable that we think it is not., and this idea may even apply on human actions. But the problem with this following objection is that even if that human actions are not forced to be made causally, it doesn't mean that humans are responsible for their actions. It means if laws do not determine human action causally, it does not follow that humans choose their actions. Ayer's second objection to hard determinism is that the idea of free will is compatible with determinism. The idea of freedom and causality are being compared by the hard determinist. With being compared, the only free actions are those that are not caused. The reason of why is not caused is because everything you do have some kind of caused, it means that there are no free actions. Ayer thinks that freedom shouldn’t be compared with causality. Freedom should compare with constraint, but be careful, even if all constrained actions are caused, it doesn't mean that all the actions that caused are constrained. The reason why it isn't is because the definition of constrained actions is different for Ayer. Constrained actions means that when someone forced another person to do something. For instance: a thief put a knife on my throat and ask me to give him my wallet. But constrained actions can also be when nobody forces you to do something. For instance: i am starving on a dessert not because someone take the food away from me, but there is no food on the dessert. These two different cases can leads us to a different understanding of whether or not people are freely act. According to Ayer's theory, everything happene d for a reason just so that behaviour can be explained by the cause. And those are the reasons why Ayer made a statement that free will is compatible with determinism. On the second reading â€Å"the problem of Free will† by Walter T. Stace, she argues that the debate over whether humans have free will or not. He used a typical example of man. If a person think that animals have five legs; he or she looks around and figure that there is no such thing. He would give a definite answer of: no, there is no five leg animal. To figure whether

Managing Learning and Development in Organisation Essay

Managing Learning and Development in Organisation - Essay Example All these aspects are inter-related and they should be integrated in every learning process of an organization. Moreover, human resource managers have recognised the importance of aligning learning processes with organisational priorities. This paper will highlight the important aspects of individual and organisational development and how they relate to business success. In details, it will look into how training is effective and its evaluation as well as the importance or its contribution. The second part of the paper explains the importance of training of those prospecting to be teachers to the school, children or students and to themselves. It further explains the principles of effective training importance of teacher evaluation as well as its challenges. Discussion Measuring Training Effectiveness in Organisation Training is a continuous process that involves the transfer of information and knowledge to employers and employees of an organisation in order to meet the needs and goa ls of the business. It can also mean equipping the people to interpret the information and knowledge into practice with a goal to enhance organisation effectiveness and productivity as well as improve the management of the people (Sriyan de Silva, 1997). Normally, training integrates educational policies and systems which are deemed as important to human resources development. Training effectiveness means that training should provide significant added value to an organisational operations by improving quality, safety and production. While it is clear that training provides additional value to products and services, a calculated training effectiveness is tricky because employee performance depends not only on training, but also on other factors for example, job aids supervision, procedures, pre-job briefings, management expectations, and the experience and motivation of the work force. A good number of organisations are nowadays setting up their own training facilities, and outsourci ng talent to carry out in-house training for employees at all levels. This trend has been largely used because new orientation in managerial and technical areas is crucial for effective response to the changing business environment. Training is an expensive task especially if it does not meet the given purpose. Training should be in a position to improve the individual capabilities as well as those of the collective organisation. The training programme should contribute to the building of organisational capabilities and reflect improved performance over a period of time. Otherwise, the organisational loss for example, loss of competitive edge and reduction of market share, is far much greater than the money and time spent on training. Therefore, training should serve stipulated purposes taking into consideration a systematic analysis of its capabilities and the demands brought about by future scenarios. A critical area for achieving expected results from training is the measurement of training effectiveness which is the match between the training inputs and its intended purpose. Most organizations neglect this aspect citing difficulty of measurement even though techniques in social sciences have been developed to sufficiently measure the most important aspects of training. There are kinds of training outputs that an organization need to measure. First is the

Two Myths of Globalization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Two Myths of Globalization - Assignment Example Globalization refers to the increasingly close economic ties among countries. These ties include trade, travel, immigration, shared information sent over the Internet, increased investment in foreign countries, cross-cultural exchanges of students and knowledge, availability to quality education, and an advanced pace of technological advance. Globalization is also closely tied to corporations that operate in many countries at once, as well as to international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank that enable to help finance the process of globalization and to result in an increased financial outcome. I am here to show my support for the phenomenon that is globalization. The phenomenon that has changed the world, possibly and positively forever. As Gottesman puts it "If we want to make sense of globalization, we should stop comparing apples (the mature industrial country economies) with oranges (the economies of what used to be called the underdeveloped countries, which are now variously called developing countries or newly industrializing countries- NICs for short).(Gottesman) There are those who oppose globalization. ... to quote Persson who appropriately says "Globalization is a powerful force but we need to learn to live with the increased global competition." (Persson pg 4). I understand why people fear that globalization causes social ills but when weighed against the benefits it becomes clear that globalization is the clear winner. Fears of the negative impact of globalization can be aptly called false alarms. What about the global satellite TV channels which are beamed across the world. Thanks to globalization these channels have helped increase the empathy of the young in rich countries for the effects of poverty, famines, and civil wars in poorer areas of the world. It is because of globalization that we are more aware of what is going on in the world around us. To be honest, without globalization most of the NGO's that rally against it would fail to gather and organize themselves across the world!! Why would an individual sitting in Pakistan help an NGO called Greenpeace if they didn't know what Greenpeace stood for How this individual is aware of Greenpeace is a result of what can most simply be called Globalization? The people who stand up against globalization benefit from it just as much as everyone else. The adverse social effects of globalization are mistaken. Globalization, in fact, has helped reduce poverty and the use of child labor, fosters women's rights, promote respect for democratic norms, enriches culture, and even sustains the environment. Multinational corporations are not wreaking havoc by leveling wages and labor standards across the globe. In fact, they raise them.  

The water loss from leaves through stomata Essay Example for Free

The water loss from leaves through stomata Essay Analysis conclusion As you can see from the table of results leaf 4 lost the least amount of water. Leaf 4 lost the most water because it had no petroleum jelly covering the stomata. This meant water vapour could diffuse from the leaf. My prediction was correct. However I also stated that leaf 3 would lose just as much water as leaf 1. I was incorrect. This was an anomalous result. Leaf 1 lost the least amount of water because it was covered in petroleum jelly. The water vapour, which is formed, was not allowed to diffuse into the air because petroleum jelly is non-permeable. My prediction was correct. This was be However I also stated that leaf 3 would lose as much water as leaf 4 but I was incorrect as leaf 4 lost more water. This was an anomalous result. In the result there are no patterns or trends. In the experiment I discovered that if petroleum jelly was put on the underside of the leaf, it would stop more water vapour escaping than if petroleum jelly was added to the top of the leaf or if none was put on at all. This is because at the underside of the leaf are stomata. There is water loss only through stomata. This occurs when heat from the sun causes water to evaporate from the surface of the cellulose wall. The water vapour formed then diffuses into the air. Stomata are found only on the underside of the leaf. When the underside of the leaf is covered in petroleum jelly the water vapour cannot diffuse through it into the air because it is non-permeable. This prevents the loss of water. When petroleum jelly is added to the top of the leaf (or if none is put on the leaf at all) then water vapour inside the leaf can escape through the stomata, which are found only under the leaf. The explanation is correct because there is proof of this on the graph and in the table of results Evaluation There were enough results obtained to draw a firm conclusion. The results were accurate and reliable. In the experiment however there were anomalous results of all of the leaves. Leaf 1 and 3 should have both lost the same amount of water and leaves 2 and 4 should have lost the same amounts of water. This may have happened because the leaves may have not have had the same amount of water in them at the beginning of the test. Also the leaves themselves may not have had equal surface areas. Also the amount of petroleum jelly may not have covered the whole leaf (this may have given unfair advantage to one of the leaves). The readings were not repeated when any of the values did not fit in with the pattern. The readings, which were taken, were far enough to make a firm conclusion. However the experiment could have improved. In the experiment the size and mass of the leaves were approximately the same but more accurate measurements could have been such as weighing the leaves at the start on an electro balance (before the petroleum jelly was added) to make sure the leaves had the same mass. Also the perimeter of the leave could have been measured to make sure the surface area was the same. To make the test more accurate it couldve been done twice. Also when petroleum jelly was added there may have been gaps in between (so water vapour could have diffused), this should have been checked. To take the experiment further it could have been repeated with different specie of leaf to see if the results were the same.

Black Like Me: A Cultural Book Report :: Black Like Me Essays

John Howard Griffin was a journalist and a professional on race issues. After publication, he became a leading advocate in the Civil Rights Movement and did much to promote awareness of the racial situation sand pass legislature. He was middle aged and living in Mansfield, Texas at the time of publication in 1960. His desire to know if Southern whites were racist against the Negro population of the Deep South, or if they really judged people based on the individual's personality as they said. Because of this he felt that they had encouraged him to cross the color line and write Black Like Me. Plot:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Black Like Me is the story of a man named John Howard Griffin, who underwent a series of medical treatments to change his skin color temporarily to black; a transformation that was complete when John Howard Griffin shaved off his hair, and looking in the mirror, saw a bald, middle-aged black man. The reason he does this is for an experiment to see how racism was in the Deep South from personal experience. From November 6th to December 14th in the early 60's, he hitchhiked, walked, and rode through Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Georgia. After three weeks in the Deep South as a black man John Howard Griffin produced a journal covering his change into the black race, his travels and experiences in the South, the shift back into white society, and the reaction of those he knew prior his experience. The book was published and released. The reaction on the society differed in great ammounts. Characterization:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Howard Griffin is the main character in the story. Throughout the story, this person displayed many qualities. He showed determination because he was bound and determined to become a black man so he could expose the truth about the Deep South and how racist they were. He also showed courage, for being able to pull through and do the things he did, such as become a whole new person of another race and going into dangerous territory where he knew he wasn't really welcomed. He also displayed a sense of dignity, because after he was done with this experiment, he was threatened several times and even burned in effigy in his hometown, but he still maintained his ground as long as he could. And last, but not least, he showed us a sense of hope, because no matter what, even in the darkest times, he would still keep at least a small bit of hope in him. Black Like Me: A Cultural Book Report :: Black Like Me Essays John Howard Griffin was a journalist and a professional on race issues. After publication, he became a leading advocate in the Civil Rights Movement and did much to promote awareness of the racial situation sand pass legislature. He was middle aged and living in Mansfield, Texas at the time of publication in 1960. His desire to know if Southern whites were racist against the Negro population of the Deep South, or if they really judged people based on the individual's personality as they said. Because of this he felt that they had encouraged him to cross the color line and write Black Like Me. Plot:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Black Like Me is the story of a man named John Howard Griffin, who underwent a series of medical treatments to change his skin color temporarily to black; a transformation that was complete when John Howard Griffin shaved off his hair, and looking in the mirror, saw a bald, middle-aged black man. The reason he does this is for an experiment to see how racism was in the Deep South from personal experience. From November 6th to December 14th in the early 60's, he hitchhiked, walked, and rode through Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Georgia. After three weeks in the Deep South as a black man John Howard Griffin produced a journal covering his change into the black race, his travels and experiences in the South, the shift back into white society, and the reaction of those he knew prior his experience. The book was published and released. The reaction on the society differed in great ammounts. Characterization:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Howard Griffin is the main character in the story. Throughout the story, this person displayed many qualities. He showed determination because he was bound and determined to become a black man so he could expose the truth about the Deep South and how racist they were. He also showed courage, for being able to pull through and do the things he did, such as become a whole new person of another race and going into dangerous territory where he knew he wasn't really welcomed. He also displayed a sense of dignity, because after he was done with this experiment, he was threatened several times and even burned in effigy in his hometown, but he still maintained his ground as long as he could. And last, but not least, he showed us a sense of hope, because no matter what, even in the darkest times, he would still keep at least a small bit of hope in him.

Psychosocial stage of development Essay

According to Erickson’s psychosocial stage of development my age lies under the fourth stage i. e. industry versus inferiority. This stage starts from age 6 to 12 and in this stage a child is shifting from dependent circumstances to more independent circumstances. Like in this stage he becomes more desired to achieve something or to finish his tasks completely. He came out of that age of fantasy and became more responsible because after entering this stage a child starts learning new things, he knows if he’ll do well in school he’ll b admired by his parents as well as other people. If a child experiences the fulfillment of his achievements basically anything positive or constructive will easily be through by this crisis stage. On other hand he also knows that if he’ll b failed to complete his task then he will face criticism from family and others as well. If a child faces failure at his school responsibilities or even worse than that he is ignored and no one wishes to accept or develop his capabilities and strengths or not given a chance to discover their potentials then it’s quite obvious that a child would feel inferior or low and inadequate to do anything (Myers, 2009). Psychosocial Stage of Development Influences Behavior and Relationships: As per Erickson’s psychosocial stage of development my behavior and relationships are very much influenced by this theory of Erickson. Influences which can be seen according to Erickson’s psychosocial stage development on me were like when i start going to school at the age of three i have no idea that what will the situations i will be going through. My mind was not big enough to understand these things but as i got into junior high school i came across certain things which I have to handle by myself whether good or bad. Next thing was my relationship to my peers or companions which is based on some rules like if I am going to play some game like baseball i need a team to play with. This shows that I have developed a strong relationship through teamwork (Myers, 2009). Than if looking to my studies I have a certain group that studies along with me, if we have a homework given we do it regularly by which my behavior patterns got controlled and i get disciplined every year after. I went through all these things and finally i got hold on how to handle psychosocial crisis because having good relationship with your peer group and develop a good behavior can lead any person to the path of success. And if one person has made good decision at this level then he can easily be cautious about taking decisions on next levels or can say that he’ll easily be industrious (Cash, 2002). Positive Influence of Psychosocial Stage of Development: Positive influences which come out of my psychosocial stage development were that i have strong bond made between me and my peer group because we use to play and study and study together. By doing this we came across many victories which made us proud and give a sense of satisfaction that we can do something that can be appreciated by our families and other people as well. As this is the middle age in which a child wants to do things by his will without interfering of others. At my academic level things have been very positive for me as there is full support of my parents by which i have developed certain skill at my own. Like if you talk about behaviour i have made a timetable and put things which are suitable for me to do at certain time frame. My behaviour towards my studies would also be considered positive because i got support from my parents and also from my teachers which helped me in many ways(Cash,2002). Negative Influence of Psychosocial Stage of Development: Talking about negative influence of my psychosocial stage of development there are certain things which made me feel inferior when i was in the middle childhood stage were that when in school teacher used to say that you have to finish your lunch even if I am not that much hungry which made me feels awful many times. Regarding this food stuff which at my home also has been an issue for me was that in that middle childhood stage i use to see my mom cooking different cuisines for our family. Sometimes i also feel like to cook something for my family but my mother always use to lower my enthusiasm by telling me that I am too small to cook. This have been left a very negative impact on me and that’s why i still don’t know how to cook food properly because somewhere in my mind I have this complex that if I will cook something it would not be worth it(Cash,2002). Other Developmental Issues Influenced My Personality: Other development issues influenced my personality in such a way that when i was born i. e. when I am in the stage of trust versus mistrust, although i was too small to know that what happened with me at that time but looking to myself i can say that my family or my parents have taken very good care of me, because i don’t see any many negative points in my personality and it’s all because of my parents. The example of trust can be given that how much I am close to my parents. Next stage would be autonomy versus shame and doubt in which a child develops a sense of being a separate human being and wants attention that everyone knows him individually. Regarding this stage there are some negative aspects of my personality that after reaching to an age of three i still was not able to go to toilet by myself because i was not properly trained. So at that time this bring me shame that kids of my age are toilet trained but I am not. But on the other hand i was very much trained to do mess while I am having my food which helps me a lot handle spoon in my hand on my own. After that another stage come which is initiative versus guilt in which a child starts taking decision of his own that whether he wants to eat or not or what things he should do. This is the age which is also known as play age, when a child starts going to pre-school or nursery. In this age a child wants to start doing things on its own or wants to take risks. Like in this stage a child starts going to school and there he learns different things and skills. Like I have said my academic time has helped me a lot to develop my personality (Cash, 2002). If I have to experiment something which help me further then my teacher encourages me to excel my abilities and this helped me a lot in taking decisions in my afterlife. Regarding the stage which I have picked i. e. industry versus inferiority these above developments have influenced my personality till my middle childhood stage (Cash, 2002). Conclusion: If i have to say that how much influenced erickson’s psychosocial stage of development has made then to me its 90% correct that whatever he gives the theory can help people to understand their children if they are facing difficulties regarding their mood, behavior or actions. Through his theory people should know that a child cannot be treated forcefully he should get full time to develop himself. It’s been seen that people who went through the crisis of their early adulthood and resolved them successfully, they who are also successful in their adolescence. REFERENCES Myers, D. G. (2009). Psychology. Worth Publishers Cash, A. (2002). Psychology for Dummies. Hungry Minds Books

Huck Finn Morality Essay - 1024 Words

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, author Mark Twain uses Huck to demonstrate how one#8217;s conscience is an aspect of everyday life. The decisions we make are based on what our conscience tells us which can lead us the right way or the wrong way. Huck#8217;s deformed conscience leads him the wrong way early on in the chapters, but eventually in later chapters his sound mind sets in to guild him the rest of the way until his friend Tom Sawyer shows up. Society believes that slaves should be treated as property; Huck#8217;s sound mind tells him that Jim is a person, a friend, and not property. Society does not agree with that thought, which also tampers with Huck#8217;s mind telling him that he is wrong. Though Huck does not†¦show more content†¦Thus foreshadowing that helping a slave escape will have its consequences in the future. It also foreshadows that since Jim is now captured, Huck will have to rescue him because they have bonded so much throughout the voyag e. Huck then has to struggle with his conscience about returning Jim to Miss Watson so he decides to write a letter to Miss Watson. After Huck wrote the letter he feels like he could finally pray. #8220;I felt good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now. But I didn#8217;t do it straight off, but laid the paper down and set there thinking#8211;thinking how good it was all this happened so, and how near I come to being lost and going to hell (213).#8221; Then Huck starts to think and he thought about all of the good times that he and Jim had, and that his friendship with Jim is more important. So instead of sending the letter, Huck arrives at his moral decision and decides to tear it up and #8220;go to hell (214).#8221; Huck#8217;s sound mind now tells him that this is a true friendship because Huck has already decided that he will save Jim, no matter what the cost would be. Loneliness sets in for Huck after Jim is sold, and Huck finds out what a friendship is all about. Huck also felt loneliness before when heShow MoreRelatedHuck Finn Morality And Morality887 Words   |  4 PagesMorality, a person’s compass between right and wrong, is shaped uniquely through the experiences a person has throughout life. A parental scolding, a particularly strong sense of guilt, and wrongdoing done onto a loved one are all potential instances where our own conscience and morality come to question. Mark Twain in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn writes about a young boy, Huck, escaping his abusive father with the help of a runaway slave, Jim. On their journey, they are faced withRead MoreMorality In Huck Finn1339 Words   |  6 PagesWhich way would you direct the train? Morality plays a key role in the decision a person will make in this situation. According to Mark Twain in the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, morals are accumulated through experiences. 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