Getting Thinspired The Danger of Pro-Ana Websites

Young teenage girls are tempted towards deadly lifestyles due to the Internet’s wide array of pro-anorexic websites; these sites provide images and advice for those desiring to get thin quickly, resulting in healthy young girls developing life-threatening eating disorders. Pro-ana websites wage war on the developing minds of young girls. These dangerous resources support young girls in their quest for weight loss, though it is not in a positive way. Photos and forums located on these websites suggest unhealthy methods in which to achieve thinness. Pro-ana websites provide an easy means to lose weight. Their tips and tricks work, and though they cause great health risks, users lose weight. â€Å"†¦very young girls are spending a significant†¦show more content†¦Morris takes samples of â€Å"commandments† and places them in her article: â€Å"Being thin is the most important thing in life. You will feel guilty every time you eat† and â€Å"Being th in and not eating are signs of true willpower and success.† However, if it becomes necessary to eat, lists of negative calorie foods are provided on many pro-ana websites. These foods are recommended to lead the families of these girls into thinking they are healthy. Eating while around people disproves any theory they could have come up with about an eating disorder. Though most pro-ana websites are available to the public, a few exist that are private, and warn those who are not yet caught in the thin trap to exit the site right away. Those wanting to become anorexic are labeled â€Å"wanorexics†, and they are not tolerated these websites. They are exclusive to those who have been suffering for a while, and to get in requires a conference call (Whitehead 606). According to the National Eating Disorders Association, anorexia holds one of the highest death rates out of all mental conditions. If girls read informative sites rather than biased bone-loving sites, they wou ld realize that the risk outweighs the benefit. If girls read informative sites, they would learn that in an anorexic person, â€Å"the body is denied the essential nutrients it needs to function normally, so it is forced to slow down all of its processes to conserve

Governing Methodologies The Philosophy of Juche or...

Which governing methodology is the most scrupulous and lawful? A number of countries claim that they have the answer to this question, but quite frankly there are way too many philosophies and concepts for one to confidently declare that he or she possesses the key. Is it capitalism or communism or Marxism or a dictatorship, which one way of governing is the most benevolent yet firm? Comparing countries like Australia and North Korea they seem to be almost identical in terms of their governing philosophy, on the surface they both seem to exercise democracy yet on a deeper level a different supposition may be extracted. In august 1945 Korea was divided across the 38th parallel dividing the nation into two North and South Korea. In 1948 the workers party of Korea started a communist government in North Korea known as the democratic people’s republic of Korea. The philosophy of Juche or self-reliance is the framework of the democratic people’s republic of Korea. In all actuality, North Korea functions as a single party state ruled by an absolute monarch. Today kim ll- sung is the head of north korea. North Korea’s political system is based on centralization which means that the concentration of control or power is given to a small number of individuals. Even though the constitution guarantees the protection of human rights, a limit is placed on freedom of expression and also the government keeps a close eye on people’s lives. The constitution defines it as the dictatorship of

How Media Has Changed the Nature of Politics free essay sample

Media disseminate information to the whole society, it can help citizens access the information about the current political situation, become a â€Å"known citizens†, Provide information foundation of their political participation. For example, after 9. 11, The U. S. government released the fight against terrorism policy at the first time, and convened a meeting with the person in charge of the U. S. mainstream media, with the requirements of the media to not publish any reports that is not conducive to the national security of the United States, and require all media absolute obey orders†. This is the United States Government use the power of the media,to seek legitimacy evidence for its own foreign policy and behavior(Xingping. Kang, 2001) . 2. Influence public opinion. The media is not only the performance of public opinion channel, but also can through extensive and in-depth reports on specific events, to causing the attention of the public to the event, and to mobilize as many people in the community to express their views on the current topic. For example, public opinion and propaganda made y the United States for the war in Iraq, despite the fact that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and nothing to do with terrorism or Al Qaeda. However, in the United States concerning Iraq reported, Terrorism, Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden has topped the list, The frequency of use of these words accounted for 45% of all words. This has led to the New York Times and Time magazine which has been known to oppose the war, support rate up to 48% of the Iraq war(Patrick O. Heffeman,1991). 3. Set the agenda. The media can increase the amount of coverage on certain issues or projecting reported some problems, to influence the audience awareness of the importance of these issues. It can set the social agenda, and forced the government to include these issues in their own agenda. In January 2010, Google Inc. in the United States to attack the Chinese government review of the search results on its Chinese website, and search services transferred to Hong Kong from the mainland of China. In this event, the Secretary of State and the President of the United States position, expressed support for Googles decision to criticize Chinas control of the network information, and included China into the restricted network freedom†. This can be seen as the first formal confrontation in the field of media diplomacy between China and the United States, but certainly not the last(Ren Hai,2011). 4. Political socialization. The media is also an important political and social forces, is the main source that people can access the information’s in their daily lives, various media continues transport to the public some information’s which are after a selection and views, also the analysis and evaluation of these data and ideas. So that people consciously or unconsciously accept it, Thus forming a particular political tendencies and attitudes (Jan H. Kietzmann,2011). 5. Monitoring the government. Media as a criticism, people have long recognized that media has benign operation of the role of democratic politics. Once the government scandal exposure, often provoke strong national jingled. Because of this, the media often referred to as the fourth power outside of the legislative, executive and judicial. Thus, politics is not a complete control over the government in today; the media has a great influence on the politics policy making and political nature. Here we are with the U. S. government, for example. As we know, The U. S. overnment through the media coverage, widely publicize and disseminate the governments foreign policy to the public to complete foreign policy to convey. Also attempt to seek the publics understanding and support and recognition by this method to promoting their foreign policy. After World War II,The United States in order to anti-communist, containing the Soviet Union and China, they has used the media to vilified and demonize China. Time magazine has written: â€Å"Now there have an external group ruled the Chinese mainland and the people, and they did not bring a better life to the Chinese people. In the past, the admirable Confucius concept has become a part of the Chinese people; humor, generous, patience and kindness are the traditional virtues which the Chinese people have. But these traditional Chinese virtues are no longer and ceased to exist in the world of communism. The Communist Party use the chaotic state of the war, mastered this country after the war, And forced the Chinese people into the new model. Territorial expansion is their main foreign policy now, these make a significant threat to the United States. Under the influence of this propaganda, public opinion in the United States undergoing significant changes. American Opinion Research Center (AORC) survey in 1947 showed that64% of Americans have a Good impression of the Chinese people, Americans evaluation of the Chinese people is just after the British, Swedish, French, and higher than the German, Soviet and Japanese. 1951, in the same opinion poll, this number dropped to 21%. This fully shows that the Government promote through the media coverage of the government wants to achieve foreign policy and effect. The media provide a lot of information to the government, thus becoming the basis for government policy makers to formulate foreign policy, and the media can mobilize the formation of public opinion. Thus affecting the political policy-making. In 1964, after President Johnson taking office, American public support for his Vietnam War policy was as high as 72%. but since then the media bring the more and more bad news for the war to the American people, especially with the television development of 1960s in the United States, TV news has disclosed that a large number of U. S military has caught in the quagmire in the Vietnam War and with many casualties, also the war brought disastrous consequences to the Vietnamese people. American people rising tide of anti-war. In 1968, the famous TV presenter Walter Krona Kay asserts, â€Å"It was a useless war, the war is unwinnable. â€Å"After hear this phrase Comments, President Johnson realized that he will never regain public support for the war again. So that in the history of the United States for the first time by a news host announced the end of the war(Thomas R. Dye, 1992). The U. S. edia development until today, the American public have more and more way to contact to the internal affairs of the United States, and the United States as the worlds most democratic countries, their policy-makers has consider more and more views from the people. The media, as a bridge between the political and popular, the role is getting stronger, It convey the opinion of the public, While also strengthening Or twisted op inion. This makes the media not only in the formulation of political policies, but also played an irreplaceable role in diplomatic relations. Media involved in the diplomacy, diplomacy into the media. This is the mean relationship between todays society, politics and media, but also in the context of economic globalization and the information technology revolution, the media plays an increasingly impressive role in politics and international relations. Thus the term media diplomacy. 1991 Gulf War,CNN launched a 24-hour practical News program, The U. S. President George W. Bush and Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to convey a message to the other by CNN. CNN has become one of the leaders of the global news, and also this make CNN became the 16 of the members of The United Nations Security Council (Royce J. Ammon, 2001). The term CNN effect has also become the terminology of international political communication research. After the end of the Cold War, with the Internet on a global scale popularization and expansion, the interaction between media and political diplomatic has become more and more closely. Increasingly direct impact on the pattern of the world, quickly deepened. For example, in the 2009 Iranian election, The U. S. government by supporting social networking sites such as Twitter, YouTube to Support for the Iranian opposition, this causing political instability in Iran. There are inborn connection and interaction between media and politics, politics offer media necessary background and condition, and offer rich information resource, at the same time also normalize, promote or restrict the development of media through the law and organization in itself system (Joseph. S. Nye, 1990). Conclusion Media, as collector, spreader and communicate for information, on the one hand, it increase the mass’ opportunities to know government policy, to participate in policy making and to expresses itself benefit, to upervise the administrative action of government, guarantees that government public policy is legal, democratic and scientific; on the other hand, media is also a important arena that carries out political socialization, mold itself image and enhance government legitimacy, and government improve the ability to exchange with social mass using this public space, has promotes intercommunion and support greatly between them, contrarily this balance ac celerate them develop healthily. Bibliography Xingping. Kang, â€Å"The freedom for release in the US after the 9. 11†, The News Journalist, Issue 11,2001. Patrick O. Heffeman, â€Å"Mass Medua Roles in Foreign Policy†, in Mass Media and American Foreign Policy,Ablex Publishing House,1991,p. 53. Ren Hai, â€Å"Contemporary World and socialist â€Å",Retrieved from http://www. cctb. net/llyj/llsy/llwz/201109/t20110927_29663. htm, 2013,April 5. Jan H. Kietzmann, â€Å"Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media†, Business Horizons, Vol. 54, No. 3, 2011, pp. 241-251. Thomas R. Dye, â€Å"American Politics in The Media Age Brook†, Cole Publishing Company,1992. p. 96. Royce J. Ammon, â€Å"Global Television and The Shaping of World Politics†, McFarland Company, 2001. Joseph. S. Nye, â€Å"Soft Power†, in Foreign Policy, fall 1990,p. 166

Starbucks Companys External and Internal Analysis

Abstract Starbucks was started in 1971 and since then, the company has expanded very fast. It now has over 15,000 stores in over 44 countries. Starbucks seeks to sell experience, and not just coffee.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Starbucks Company’s External and Internal Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company had previously relied on word of mouth and a strong global brand as part of its marketing efforts However, with competition getting stiffer by the day, Starbucks has had to employ various promotional strategies such as the use of loyalty cards. Although Starbucks was very successful in the United States, this success was not replicated in the Australian market. This is because by the time the company ventured into the Australian market, smaller boutique-style coffee shops in the country had already gained popularity with coffee drinkers since they offered personalized and service s. In addition, the discerning nature of the Australians, along with the fact that they had already developed sophisticated palates meant that Starbucks did not appeal to the locals as the management had anticipated. Some of the lessons that other aspiring companies who want to venture into the international market can borrow from the failure of Starbucks in Australia is that it is important to study, adopt and embrace the cultural differences in a given country. The report further recommends that Starbucks should consider forming partnerships with local companies in the coffee industry. In addition, the company should consider diversifying to other food products besides coffee in a bid to cushion its revenue collection during harsh economic conditions. Report Purpose The purpose of the report is to examine the external and internal analysis of Starbucks. In addition, the report shall also explore Starbuck’s failure in Australia, and the reasons behind this failure. Also, the report shall endeavour to provide recommendations for the case study in view of the marketing issues raised.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brief overview of the company The history of Starbucks dates as far back as 1971 when Starbucks opened its first coffee store in Seattle’s Pike Place market (Patterson et al. 2010). In 1992, Starbucks became a publicly-listed company. By this time, the company already had 140 stores in operation. By 2008, Starbucks was opening 8 stores per day. At the moment, Starbucks is ranked as the leading global coffee chain operator. It has operations in 44 countries, with over 15, 000 stores in operation (Patterson et al., 2010). Starbucks has also been successful because it has managed to create an atmosphere that enables customers to relax away from home. Organisations make use of marketing communication as a strategy to differenti ate, position, as well as tangibilise the service. In this case, brand is vital to convey the company’s image. The branding symbols should be easily recognised. In addition, the brand image should also have appealing attributes. In the case of Starbucks, the company’s logo still retains the mar maid image that was adopted upon its inception in 1971. However, the management recently modified the logo in which the words ‘Starbucks Coffee’ were removed. This is a positioning strategy that will allow the company to trade in other products besides coffee, including music, alcohol, and ice cream. Starbucks External Analysis Political/ Legal environment Starbucks imports coffee beans from different countries and each of these countries has its own tariff and customs regulations. In addition, any political upheavals in the countries where Starbucks imports its coffee beans would greatly interfere with the company’s operations. Starbucks is expected to file for all important permits and forms, before it can be authorized to conduct business in a foreign country (Buckstein, 2010). The business operations of Starbucks will also be affected by local and federal laws and regulations. Economic environment The global financial crisis of 2008 greatly affected the operations of Starbucks in various countries. The recession resulted in an increase in the operational costs of the company (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Starbucks Company’s External and Internal Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The coffee industry is demand- driven and when economic conditions are harsh, consumers treat coffee as a luxury and this affects sales (World Bank, 2010). Exchange rate and taxation shall also affect the operations of Starbucks through currency conversion. Socio-cultural environment Consumers across the world are increasingly dem anding fair practices, and this has seen many firms change their operating practices in order to accommodate these demands (Northey, 2007), and Starbucks is no exception. The company implemented the C.A.F.E program with a view to addressing issues raised by customers regarding Starbucks’ social reasonability (ICO, 2011). The company has also had to adjust its product offerings in order to meet the growing demands of the rising number of educated and health conscious consumers. For example, Starbucks now non-fat milk coffee (Wall Street Journal, 2009). Consumers are also increasingly becoming aware of the need to reduce their sugar intake and Starbucks has also had to adjust the sugar content of its coffee products as well (Wall Street Journal, 2009). Technological Segment Advances in technology affect product innovation, product services, customers’ store experience, and the way organizations are able to interact with other business partners. Technological improvements can enable a company to market its products directly to their target market using emails, text messages, and social network sites as well (Moreno, 2008). Through the use of technology, Starbucks has managed to change its product mix to suit new market segments. A good example is the company’s VIA ready brew (Starbucks, 2011) and internet surfing srevices using Wi-Fi internet connectivity (Oliviera, 2011). Competitors The two main competitors of Starbucks are MacDonald’s McCafe and Dunkin Donuts. On the one hand, McCafe maintains a low price strategy o its products (Burritt, 2007). On the other hand, Dunkin Donuts offers customers a variety of coffee flavors to choose from, in addition to its emphasis on quality (Dicarlo, 2004).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Customers Starbucks provides interpersonal services to its customers in whereby there is high contact between baristas, staff, and customers (Miller, 2010).. The company has tried to change the formula of some of its products to suit the tastes and preferences of customers in certain markets (Patterson, Scott Uncles 2010, p. 44). The contact personnel at Starbucks play a very vital role in enhancing relationships with customers. In this case, these contact persons act as the company’s brand champions. The management at Starbucks recognizes the important role played by the staff and Baristas, which is why they offer rewards and incentives in recognition of their exemplary work. Internal Analysis Products Starbucks boasts of a wide variety of over 30 coffee products that customers can choose from. The company is always introducing novel products in the market to suit the changing demands, tastes and preferences of its growing customer base. Some of the notable new products inc lude â€Å"Instant via Ready† and â€Å"Tazo Tea Infusions† (Patterson et al., 2010, p. 44). Price Starbucks’ products are priced at a premium owing to the perceived upscale image in the eyes of the consumers. In this case, Starbucks uses high pricing to differentiate itself from the rest of the competition (Starbucks, 2011). Place Most Starbucks coffee stores are located in neighborhoods with high traffic. The company’s coffee stores are also located in different large chains. The â€Å"third place† concept as practiced by Starbucks has helped to turn its stores into an ideal environment away from home where customers can relax, surf the internet, or listen to music (Patterson et al., 2010, p. 45). Promotion One of the fundamental requirements for successful promotion is to facilitate friendly and smooth interactions among the company’s representatives and the market without compromising the efficiency manner in which a company is able to o ffer its services to the target market. Until very recently, Starbucks has relied on word of mouth and its large store presence as its advertising and promotional and advertising tools (Patterson et al., 2010, p. 45). The management was convinced that a memorable and distinct brand would result in customer loyalty and repeat business. However, as competition becomes stiffer, Starbucks has had to embrace various promotional strategies. The success of any service firm largely depends on the ability of the organisation in question to target, acquire, get hold of, and retain keep the ‘right’ customers. Good organisations are mainly based on cultivating customer retention relationships, as opposed to the acquisition/transaction mentality. Starbucks is one such organisation. The firm knows that a loyal customer is often a reliable source of revenue for the firm for many years, and hence viable business. This has seen Starbucks launch the Starbucks Card (Starbucks, 2011) to fa cilitate customer loyalty. Starbucks has also embraced a philanthropic philosophy as a tool for promotion. The company contributes to different non-profit organizations in a bid to enhance brand awareness and image among local communities. Response to Case Study Questions Starbucks’ problems and analysis of its failure The coffee culture in Australia is both mature and sophisticated. By the time Starbucks ventured into the Australian market in 2000, the country already had in place a thriving urban cafà © culture. The smaller boutique-style coffee shops are very popular with Australians because they offer personalized service, familiarity, and intimacy (Patterson et al., 2010). Starbucks was unable to replicate the experience offered by the boutique-style coffee shops is Australia. Years of coffee drinking has seen many Australians develop a more sophisticated palate and as such, they are able to enjoy a stronger and straighter coffee with no need for flavours and syrup shot s to disguise the taste (Patterson et al., 2010). Coffee drinkers in Australia can be discerning and are therefore not easily dissuaded by foreign coffee companies (Patterson et al., 2010). Starbucks failed to adequately analyze the existing coffee culture in Australia, and this could have precipitated its failure. Considering that Starbucks’ coffee is priced at a premium, the fact that baristas and the staff had limited time to engage with customers was proving to be counterproductive to the very premises on which Starbucks was built. Imitation of Starbucks’ concept by such competitors as McCafe and Gloria Jean’s also played a role in the failure of Starbucks as customers could no longer identify Starbucks’ unique selling proposition relative to its competitors (Cateora et al., 2011). Lessons for other service firms crossing international borders A lot of service firms crossing international borders can learn a lot from the failure of Starbucks in Austra lia. One of the lessons learnt is that it is always important to recognize and appreciate the importance of local culture. Companies keen on venturing into the international market must be prepared to encounter various obstacles (Cateora et al 2011). Multinationals should be in a position to adapt environmental differences between markets successfully. Another lesson that firms can learn from the failure of Starbucks in the Australian market is that it is always important to keep sight of the principles that made you successful in the first place. In the case of Starbucks, the company became successful by selling experience, and not coffee, as epitomised by the insistence on baristas and staffs to great customers warmly within five seconds of entering a Starbucks store, and also recalling the names of the most frequent customers (Cateora Graham, 2007). However, when the company decided to implements KPTs, it lost sight of the very things that made it successful. Recommendations Bas ed on the foregoing arguments, the following recommendations are made to enable Starbucks enhance its business philosophy in the face of increasing competition and challenging business environment: Starbucks should continue to be more innovative in the design and development of new products. Such a move would impact positively on Starbucks’ business model. The company should consider partnering with other firms in foreign markets so that it can ride on the success of the local company. This would also reduce cultural resistance. Starbucks could also consider partnering with other unrelated firms such as airlines and multinational retail chains like IKEA and Wal-Mart, car washers, and cinemas. It is becoming increasingly important for firms to work closely with competitors (Walters Rainbird, 2007) and as such, Starbucks should also consider entering into a partnership with fast-food chains in a bid to improve its coffee offer, in addition to fighting stiff competition from s uch direct competitors as McDonald’s. Conclusion Starbucks sells experience, and not just coffee. The company’s stores are normally located conveniently on busy streets and in major malls that command heavy traffic. The company enjoys a superb distribution channel. Until recently, Starbucks has relied heavily on word of mouth and its strong brand as the main marketing tools but with increased competition and imitation, the company has moved fast to enhance repeat business and customer loyalty. The company has had to contend with various legal, political, economic and social factors as it undertakes its business activities. Starbucks failed in its maiden venture in the Australian market because by the time it was setting up shop in the country, Australians were already used to a coffee drinking culture that had been started by boutique-like coffee shops. These shops provided personalized, individualized and intimate service, something that Starbucks could no longer pro vide. Also, Australian coffee drinkers had already developed a more sophisticated palate following years of drinking coffee, meaning that they demanded stronger and straighter flavor that did not require the use of flavors and syrup shots to disguise the taste. The report recommends that Starbucks should consider forming partnerships with local coffee companies to avoid failure owing to cultural differences and business principles. Starbucks should also continue to be produce innovative products in order to capture the changing tastes and preferences of its growing consumer base. Reference List Buckstein, J. (2010). Savvy Shoppers in a Brave New World. Bottom Line, 26(4), 28. Burritt, C. (2007). McDonald’s challenging Starbucks with cheaper coffee drinks. Web. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2011).  Regional and state unemployment  Ã¢â‚¬â€2010  Ã‚  Annual averages. Washington, D.C.: Department of Labor. Cateora, P. R., Graham, J. L. (2007). International Marketing. New Yo rk: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Cateora, P., Papadopoulos, N., Gilly, M., Graham, J. (2011). International Marketing. Ontario, Canada: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Higher Education. Dicarlo, L. (2004). Dunkin’ Donuts Vs. Starbucks. Web. ICO. (2011). Sustainability Inititives. Web. Miller, C. C. (2010). Aiming at Rivals, Starbucks will offer Free Wi-Fi. Moreno, J. (2008). CONSUMERS / Blending coffee and frugality / A once-piping-hot trend cools off as java lovers try to economize. Houston Chonicle, 1. Northey, J. (2007). The Canadian coffee consumer: Understanding consumer  preferences for Fair Trade coffee products. Ontario, Canada: A I. Patterson, P. G., Scott, J., Uncles, M. D. (2010). How the local competition defeated a global brand: the case of Starbucks. Australasian Marketing Journal, 18, 41–47. Starbucks. (2011). Starbucks to Expand Premium Single-Serve Coffee Offerings. Web. Walters, D., Rainbird, M. (2007). Strategic Operations Management – a value chain  approa ch. New York: Palgrave. Wall Street Journal. (2009). Dieting: Sugar is the New Fat. Wall Street Journal, p. A14. World Bank. (2010). Global Economic Prospects: Fiscal Headwinds and Recovery.  Washington, D. C.: World Bank. This case study on Starbucks Company’s External and Internal Analysis was written and submitted by user Isabella Henderson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

All About Old Growth or Virgin Forests

All About Old Growth or Virgin Forests An old growth forest, late serial forest, primary forest or ancient forest is a woods of great age that exhibits unique biological features. Depending on tree species and forest type, the age can be from 150 to 500 years. Old growth forests typically contain a mixture of large live and dead trees or snags. Unharvested fallen tree logs in various states of decay litter the forest floor. Some environmentalists blame the dramatic loss of U.S. old growth forests to exploitation and disruption by Euro-Americans. It is true that old growth stands need a century or more to grow. How Will You Know You are in an Old Growth Forest? Foresters and botanists use certain criteria to determine old growth. Sufficient age and minimal disturbance is necessary to be classified as old growth. Characteristics of old-growth forest will include presence of older trees, minimal signs of human disturbance, mixed-age stands, canopy openings due to tree falls, pit-and-mound topography, downed and decaying wood, standing snags, multi-layered canopies, intact soils, a healthy fungal ecosystem, and presence of indicator species. What is a Second Growth Forest? Forests regenerated after harvests or severe disruptions like fire, storms or insects is often referred to as a second-growth forest or regeneration until a long enough period has passed that the effects of the disturbance are no longer evident. Depending on the forest, to become an old growth forest again may take anywhere from one to several centuries. Hardwood forests of the eastern United States can develop old-growth characteristics with several generations of trees existing in the same forest ecosystem, or 150-500 years. Why are Old Growth Forests Important? Old growth forests are often rich, biodiverse communities harboring wide varieties of plants and animals. These species must live under stable conditions free from severe disturbance. Some of these arboreal creatures are rare. The age of the oldest trees in an ancient forest indicates that destructive events over a long period were of moderate intensity and did not kill all the vegetation. Some suggest that old growth forests are carbon sinks that lock up carbon and help prevent global warming.

Assited Suicide essays

Assited Suicide essays The man who, in a fit of melancholy, kills himself today would have wanted to live had he a week.(Voltaire) In the U.S. assisted suicide has become all too common. Mr. Jack Kevorkian, otherwise known as Dr. Death, might be the reason for this unethical uprising. Assisted suicide in those who fear they are too old, mentally unstable, or suffering from an incurable illness, doesnt solve any problems. Suicide isnt the proper way to deal with anything. Assisted suicide is morally wrong, illegal, and unjustifiable. Assisted suicide is in my opinion, illegal. I always thought that suicide meant people killed themselves. If thats the case than wouldnt assisted suicide be murder? Taking someone elses life isnt acceptable in any way or for any reason. Assisted suicide was legalized in Holland. In 1990 in the Netherlands, a total of 11,800 assisted suicides took place. The scary part is that only 5,859 of the patients actually consented. Thats a frightening fact. That fact could be true in the U.S. if assisted suicide was ever legalized. If legalized assisted suicide could turn into mandatory murder. In addition to being illegal, assisted suicide is also amoral. People like Jack Kevorkian or anyone for that matter shouldnt encourage causing another humans death. There is no possible way to ever justify taking a life. Anyone, who is religious and knows the Ten Commandments, knows that one of them clearly states Thou Shall Not Kill. Even if you arent religious Im sure you were taught that killing another human being is wrong. Regardless of the reason for wanting to die, helping someone die is still killing them. I was raised to believe that taking a life was wrong and I still hold true to those beliefs. The desire for suicide is a strong indication that the physical and emotional suffering of the patient have not been adequate...

Causes of PM2.5 in China Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Causes of PM2.5 in China - Research Proposal Example This paper illustrates that being a modestly developed nation from earlier times, China went into an active phase of economic expansion from the 1970s and emerged as one of the prominent world economies by the turn of the century. Further aided by international trade agencies’ removal of trade barriers, China brought down its â€Å"iron curtain† thereby facilitating both inward and outward flow of investments. â€Å"Nowadays China is one of the worlds top exporters and is attracting record amounts of foreign investment. In turn, it is investing billions of dollars abroad†. Still being a socialist market economy, China has become the second largest economy in terms of nominal GDP, and the fastest-growing economy achieving growth rates of over 10 percent for the past three decades. â€Å"With a population of 1.3 billion, China recently became the second largest economy and is increasingly playing an important and influential role in the global economy†. This optimal economic growth has led to a number of benefits for its people and the nation as a whole including elevated lifestyle, increased purchasing power, development of finest infrastructures, and many more. However, this economic ascendance has also caused a number of challenges, with environmental degradation and the resultant health issues being the prominent one. China’s economy is mainly fuelled by its manufacturing sector, but this sector primarily emits a number of dangerous materials affecting the environment. Furthermore, China’s fast-growing economy has accentuated its energy demand, with environmentally-destructive coal being used to meet the rising demands. So, increased economic activity has gravely affected the natural environment causing a number of health problems to the Chinese people including life-threatening diseases such as cancers, heart diseases, respiratory problems, and others. Treating these health issues drain the exchequer’s money t hereby in a way sizably affecting or even nullifying the economic growth. More than this issue, the basic aspect of any economic growth is that it should elevate and safeguard people’s lives and not be a detriment.